Simhachalam, Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh, India
Sri Varaha Laxmi Narasimha Swamy is the presiding deity of this temple, who is an incarnation of Lord Vishnu. The image of the deity in the shrine is overcovered with a thick coating of sandal paste, which is said to have appeased the fury of the Lord after the destruction of Hiranyakasipu. The deity height is 2 and 1/2 feet.
Best Season To Visit
The best season to visit the temple is Winter season. The best months to visit are September to February.
Weather
Highest - April to June (40°C during day and 35°C during night)Average - May (38°C during the day and 25°C during night)Lowest - December to February (28°C during day and 20°C during night)Monsoon season – July to September
Dress Code
Do's & Dont's
transport connections
Name | Distance | Contact Number |
---|---|---|
Visakhapatnam Bus Stand
|
18.1 KM | 0866-2570005 |
Visakhapatnam Railway Station
|
20.1 KM | 139 |
Visakhapatnam Airport |
13.8 KM | 0883-2007838 |
Architecture
Sri Varaha Laxmi Narasimha Swami’s Temple is facing in West. The artwork here has elements of similarity with that of Konark. Elephants, flowers and plants are portrayed in plenty. The outer walls of the sanctum depict images of a royal personality (said to be King Narasimha) in various postures. The Kalyana Mandapa within the temple has 16 pillars with has relief depicting the incarnations of Vishnu. Varaha Lakshmi Narasimha temple boasts of a beautiful stone chariot drawn by horses. The architecture of the temple is a combination of that of Konarak's Sun Temple, those of Chalukyas and the Cholas. The three-tier sikara rising over the sanctum sanctorum is shaped like a stepped pyramid and is profuse with ornamentation. The corners of the base of the sikara bear lion statuettes symbolising Lord Narasimha.
Kappa Stambham, One of the pillars in the Mukhantantapa is named Kappam Stambham or the pillar of tribute. ‘Kappam’ means (offerings) many devotees take oaths to come to this temple and make their offerings for the fulfillment of their much cherished wishes. This may be the reason why this pillar is known as Kappa Stambham. It is widely believed that this pillar had the miraculous power to cure cattle diseases and provide barren women with fertility. We can see many childless couples embracing the stambham with the belief of getting the bliss of parent hood. Thus this divine pillar attracts lot of devotees with the hope of realising their dreams. The temple comprises of a square shrine, with a tall gopuras and Mukha mantapa has a small circular tower over it. The Natya mandapam has a stone car drawn by two horses, and is enclosed by a veranda, here scenes from the Vishnu purana have been sculpted with great skill. Outside the enclosure, to the north is the Kalyana mantapam that has 96 exquisitely carved pillars where the Kalyana Utsava is performed on the eleventh day of the Suklapaksha, Chaitramasa every year. Here Lord Vishnu is represented as Matsya, Dhanvantri and Varuna. There are many murtis of Narasimha here. A perennial spring called gangadhara is found here and is said to have medicinal properties. The Sthalapurana for the temple describes the temple in 32 chapters, and Vedavyasa wrote about the original temple in the Skanda Purana.
Religious Significance
Legends : According to the legends, the Demon King Hiranyakasipu's son Prahalada was a devotee of Lord Vishnu. This made Hiranyakasipu angry. He tried many ways to alter Prahalada's devotion. However, Hiranyakasipu failed to do so and became infuriated. Therefore, Hiranyakasipu decided to kill Prahalada and made several attempts to kill Prahalada but was saved by Lord Narayana in each instance. Hiranyakasipu asked his servants to throw his son into he sea and place huge mountain over him so that he cannot escape. Hiranyakasipu's servant choose to drop Prahalada in the sea near the mount Simhadri. However, Lord Narayana rescued Prahalada by jumping over the hill and lifting up Prahalada from the sea. When Lord Narayana jumped to save Prahalada, his feet sunk deep into the earth. Therefore, the god's feet are not shown anywhere at the temple, as it is said that his feet are buried in the earth. The legend says that the Simhachalam temple was built on the exact spot where Vishnu stood to protect Prahalada.
Sthala Purana : The Sthala Purana of Simhachalam recounts the history of the great devotee Prahlada Maharaja and his demonic father, Hiranyakashipu. After many unsuccessful attempts to kill Sri Prahlada, Hiranyakashipu orders, as a last resort, to hurl Sri Prahlada into the sea and place a huge mountain over him. The servants chose to do this at Simhachalam. But before they could finish, Narayana rescued Prahlada by jumping over the hill and lifting him from the sea. Simhachalam, therefore, is the place where the Lord rescued Prahlada. It is also said that since the Lord jumped at once to rescue Prahlada, the Lord’s lotus feet went into Patala. The local Sthala Purana says that the Darshana of Lord’s lotus feet is available only to inhabitants of Patala Loka.
At Prahlada’s request, the Lord then assumed the form of the Varaha-Narasimha Deity, so that Prahlada could see both aspects of the Lord-the one by which He had already killed Hiranyaksha and the one by which He would soon kill Hiranyakashipu. After the death of Hiranyakashipu, Prahlada built a temple around the Deity. It is said that after Prahlada handed over the kingdom to his son, he worshipped the deity personally. However at the end of Satya Yuga, owing to neglect perhaps, a huge anthill gathered around the Deity. But at the beginning of another yuga the Deity was rediscovered by Pururava, the king of the lunar dynasty, who is mentioned in the Ninth Canto of the Srimad-Bhagavatam.
Riding with his wife, Urvashi, in an aerial chariot over the hills of the South, Pururava was drawn by a mysterious power to Simhachalam. Some say that Narasimhadeva had appeared in Pururava’s dream and then he went to Simhachalam and he discovered the deity in a Garden of Malati trees. Nonetheless, he discovered the Deity and cleared the earth around Him. Pururava then heard a voice from the sky which told him to cover the Deity with sandal paste, worship the Lord in this form, and expose Him only once a year, on the day of Chandana-yatra. Following this instruction, Pururava covered the Deity with sandal pulp equal to the earth he had removed, worshiped the Deity, and rebuilt the temple, which has flourished ever since.
Threat during invasion : A second legend says that the muslims were about to destroy during an invasion. A poet named Kurmanatha implored lord Varaha Narasimha to save temple. He response for the prayers, A huge swarm of copper hornets suddenly appear and attacked the invading army. The swarm then disappeared behind a hill rock how renourn as Tummedala Mett.
History
Sri Krishna Deva Raya after defeating the Gajapati ruler of Orissa Gajapati Prataparudra Dev visited the shrine twice in 1516 A.D. and 1519 A.D. and offered numerous villages for maintenance of bhogam (worship) along with valuable jewellery of which an emerald necklace is still in the temple. This temple is built in 11th Century by King Sri Krishnadevarayan. Later in the 13th century Narasimha-I of the Eastern Ganga dynasty renovated much of the present structure and Chola King Kuloththunga has contributed for this temple.
Temple Timings
Day | Timings | |
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All Days | 06:00 AM - 12:30 PM | 03:00 PM - 06:00 PM |
Sevas
Tours
Airports
Airport Name | Distance |
---|---|
Shamshabad | 40 KM |
Lorem Ipsum | 12 KM |
Railway Stations
Railway Station Name | Distance |
---|---|
Secunderabad | 10 KM |
Nampally | 12 KM |
Begumpet | 6 KM |
Lingampally | 20 KM |
Bus Stations
Bus Station Name | Distance |
---|---|
MGBS | 35 KM |
CBS | 28 KM |
kukatpally | 20 KM |
Lingampally | 30 KM |
Uppal | 35 KM |
Private Transports
Transport Name | Distance | Contact Number |
---|---|---|
Private Transport | 8 KM | 9546858757 |
Private Transport1 | 8 KM | 9546858757 |
Private Transport1 | 8 KM | 9546858757 |
Private Transport1 | 8 KM | 9546858757 |
Private Transport1 | 8 KM | 9546858757 |
Local Transports
Transport Name | Distance | Contact Number |
---|---|---|
Local Transport | 5 KM | 9546858757 |
Local Transport1 | 5 KM | 9546858757 |
Local Transport1 | 5 KM | 9546858757 |
Local Transport1 | 5 KM | 9546858757 |
Local Transport1 | 5 KM | 9546858757 |
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