Famous Temples in India

Architecture

The architectural features of Calcutta’s Nipponzan Myohoji Japanese Buddhist Temple are unique. The top resembles the design of the Sanchi Stupa and surrounding it, on the top tier are four low, Stupa-like structures. Similar smaller structures are seen on the four corners on the lower tier as well. The columns that support the roof do not conform to any classical school of architecture, as commonly seen in many of Calcutta’s older buildings. The milk-white Japanese Buddhist Temple is housed in a beautiful compound complete with manicured lawns and landscaped gardens. At the entrance of the temple is a small signage, which reads “Na – Mu – Myo – Ho – Ren – Ge – Kyo” translated it means “I take refuge in the wonderful law of the Lotus Flower Sutra”. The Japanese Buddhist Temple consists of a two-tiered milk-white structure with golden borders and is crowned with a stupa. At the corner of each tier there are similar smaller stupas. There is an extended portico and a small flight of stairs leads to the interior of the temple.

Inside is a marble idol of seated Buddha, the altar is richly decorated with colorful fabrics and brass lamps. Food offering is also quite likely to be seen on the altar. From the ceiling hung beautiful lampshades and the walls are dotted with scrolls with beautiful flowing Japanese calligraphy. Also on the walls hang a photograph of Nichidatsu Fujii, the founder of the temple. The monks quarters are located at the back of the temple and the front part consists of a beautiful well-maintained garden. The garden consists of a beautiful pillar with beautiful Japanese calligraphy in bright golden color. It probably carries a message of peace. The pillar is guarded by a pair of golden lions. The dais is exquisitely decorated with beautiful fabric, highly polished brass pieces, lamps, and a photograph of Nichidatsu Fujii. Japanese scrolls may be seen, framed and hung on the walls.